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How Do I Print a PDF in Monochrome?

by Stéphane Turquay

To convert a PDF to monochrome isn’t as simple as just selecting grayscale in your printer settings—it all depends on the features of your printer.

Why Print PDFs in Monochrome?

Printing in monochrome is perfect for text-only documents or when you’re printing on a budget. Monochrome printing isn’t just grayscale; it’s about converting colors into pure black and white. This ensures that text and some graphics come out crisp, clear, and easy on the eyes—no gray smudges or unclear lines. It also means saving on ink, since only black is used.

Printing in Monochrome From Your Device

  1. Open the document using any PDF viewer or even your browser.

  2. Go to File > Print or simply press Ctrl+P (or Cmd+P on a Mac).

  3. Look for an option to select color settings.

  4. Choose “Black and White” or “Monochrome.” Make sure to check for advanced settings if it’s not immediately visible.

  5. Hit print and let your printer do its magic.

Printing in monochrome (or plain old black and white) isn’t quite the same as grayscale—unless you’re using a mono laser printer. Grayscale mixes different shades of gray to replace colors, which still uses all your color cartridges, even for black. True monochrome printing only happens with mono laser printers or color printers that have a specific monochrome setting. If you can’t find that option in your printer settings, chances are your printer doesn’t support monochrome printing.

Smart Tips for Monochrome Printing

Monochrome printing works best for plain text documents, even if some of the text is in color. It’s also great for line drawings or simple graphics, but detailed images don’t translate well. It’s kind of like photocopying a picture and ending up with a lot of the detail missing.

Complex images are not suited to printing PDFs in monochrome

Complex images are not suited to printing PDFs in monochrome

If your document has complex images or graphics, printing in grayscale on a color printer might be a better choice. Another option is to use our Edit PDF tool to delete the images before printing. This is a Pro feature, but you can try it out with a free 7-day trial. You could also convert your PDF to Word, remove the images and charts in Microsoft Word, and save it as a PDF again—it’s a bit of extra work, but it gets the job done.

Using Edit PDF to remove color images before printing PDF in monochrome

Using Edit PDF to remove color images before printing PDF in monochrome

FAQs About Printing PDFs in Monochrome

How do you print a PDF in monochrome?

To print a PDF in monochrome, simply open the print menu and look for the “Black and White” or “Monochrome” option in your printer settings. If you don’t see this option, it means your printer doesn’t support true black-and-white or monochrome printing. In that case, you might need to use a different printer with monochrome capabilities to get those clean, crisp prints.

How to make a PDF Monochrome?

If you want to print a PDF in monochrome, the easiest way is to use your printer’s settings. Just open the print menu, look for the “Black and White” or “Monochrome” option, and you’re good to go. This will remove all the colors and gray tones, leaving you with sharp, clean black-and-white prints. While there are online tools that can convert PDFs to monochrome, they’re not always perfect—sometimes the text can look a bit blocky or rough around the edges. Sticking with your printer’s monochrome option is a safer bet for crisp, professional-looking results every time.

Why choose monochrome for PDF printing?

Printing in monochrome is a smart way to save ink and keep your documents looking clean and sharp. It’s ideal for text-heavy files. Unlike grayscale, which still uses your color cartridges even for plain black, monochrome sticks to just black and white, making everything clearer and easier to read without any distracting gray shades.

Is it better to print in grayscale or monochrome?

Monochrome is usually better for sharp, easy-to-read text and bold graphics. Grayscale can be nice for photos or anything that needs subtle shading, but it uses more ink and can sometimes look a bit muddy. If you’re printing something like a report or form, monochrome is the way to go—simple, clear, and no fuss!

Stéphane Turquay – Principal Product Manager at Smallpdf
Stéphane Turquay
Principal Product Manager @Smallpdf