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ZIP Compression for PDFs: How Effective Is It?

by David Beníček

If you've tried compressing PDFs by zipping them, you know it doesn’t always deliver the results you’d hope for.

You’re not alone in wondering, "Does a PDF compress much in a ZIP file?" The short answer? Not as much as you’d expect. But why is that, and is there a better solution?

Yes, of course, and this post will tell you why ZIP compression isn’t the most effective way to compress PDF files, explain alternatives like Smallpdf’s Compress PDF, and show you how to securely reduce your PDF sizes without compromising quality.

Why Doesn’t ZIP Compress PDFs Much?

ZIP compression works wonders for many file types by finding patterns and redundancies in raw data. However, when it comes to PDFs, the results are often disappointing. Here’s why:

  • PDFs are already compressed PDFs often come pre-compressed, particularly when created through modern software. This leaves little room for additional size reduction.
  • Frequency of embedded content PDFs can contain images, fonts, formatting, and other rich media. These components are often highly optimized already, making ZIP compression less effective.
  • Uncompressed elements matter If a PDF includes uncompressed or high-resolution images, the ZIP format may reduce the size slightly. However, if most elements are compressed, improvements will be minimal.

The takeaway? Zipping a PDF might save you a few bytes, but it won’t give you the drastic size reduction you’re looking for.

Smallpdf Compress PDF vs. ZIP Compression

While ZIP compression isn’t the best way to make a PDF smaller, specialized tools like Smallpdf’s Compress PDF shine by targeting specific areas of a PDF for optimized reduction.

How is Smallpdf Different?

Our tool doesn’t bundle files into an archive like a ZIP. Instead, it directly works within the PDF structure to: 1. Re-encode images

Large, high-resolution images are re-encoded to reduce their size while keeping the quality. For example, a 300 DPI image can be downscaled to a web-friendly 150 DPI.

  1. Remove redundant data

Metadata and unnecessary file components are stripped away, leaving only what’s essential.

  1. Optimize fonts and layouts

Smallpdf compresses embedded font files and streamlines layout data, which helps maintain the document’s structure without wasting space.

With this tailored approach, you get smaller PDFs that retain their readability and quality, something ZIP compression simply can’t do.

How to Compress PDFs Effectively with Smallpdf

Here’s how you can shrink your PDF quickly and easily with Smallpdf’s Compress PDF tool: 1. Upload your file Visit our Compress PDF and drag your PDF into the upload box. 2. Choose your compression level

You have two options:

  • Basic Compression reduces the file size by approximately 40%.
  • Strong Compression reduces the file size even further while maintaining good quality.
  1. Download your optimized PDF After a few seconds, download your smaller PDF. Your new file is now perfect for sharing or storage.
How to Compress PDFs Effectively with Smallpdf

How to Compress PDFs Effectively with Smallpdf

And it doesn’t end there. Smallpdf works across all platforms, including Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android. Whether at home or on the go, you can compress your files whenever you need.

Why Use Smallpdf to Compress Your PDFs?

Not convinced yet? Here are a few standout benefits that make Smallpdf a better choice than ZIP compression:

  • File Security All PDFs processed through Smallpdf are encrypted with TLS protocols, and files are automatically deleted after one hour. Rest easy knowing your documents are safe and secure.
  • High Compatibility Our tools work seamlessly with other formats like Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and images.
  • Versatile for Teams Larger organizations can use Smallpdf for Teams to access bulk compression, along with editing, e-signature, and more.
  • Time Efficiency Exceptional speed and efficiency mean less waiting and more productivity for you.

Try Smallpdf’s Compress PDF Tool Today

Don’t settle for minimal results from ZIP compression. With Smallpdf, you gain a tailored, secure, and efficient way to reduce your PDFs while maintaining their quality.

Start compressing PDFs for free and experience easier sharing, faster downloads, and more efficient storage.

FAQs About PDF Compression

Will zipping a PDF make it smaller?

Zipping a PDF might reduce its size slightly, but the change is usually minimal since PDFs are already compressed by design.

How do I reduce the size of a PDF without zipping it?

Using a specialized tool like Smallpdf’s Compress PDF is the best way to shrink a PDF while retaining quality and structure.

Does zipping files reduce size?

Yes, zipping files can reduce their size by compressing redundant data. However, it’s much less effective with already-compressed formats like PDFs.

Does zip reduce PDF file size?

ZIP does reduce PDF size slightly, but the impact is minimal compared to what tools like Smallpdf can accomplish.

Does compressing a PDF make it smaller?

Yes, compressing a PDF with tools like Smallpdf significantly reduces the size without compromising quality or readability.

David Beníček – Product & Engineering Manager
David Beníček
Product & Engineering Manager @Smallpdf